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当前位置: > 主页>cisco>路由技术>IOS>xmodem升级IOS的详细步骤
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xmodem升级IOS的详细步骤

编辑:   来源:  日期:2008-05-02   我要投稿      家园

  上周被害苦了,所以请教了许多高手,按照以下的详细步骤升级你的IOS肯定又快又管用,希望对大家有点帮助!
  
  
  QuickTip added by adhawkin on Mon Apr 30 12:11:36 PDT 2002
  Recovery from booting to rommon
  Introduction: What does this document describe? How to recover from botting into rommon mode on 3600 series routers. What problem is the customer having that this document will solve? Customer copied an IOS image that required more flash than they had available on their 3640 router.
  Versions: What hardware and software versions did you use to develop this document? Customer was suing 11.2(16) and wanted to upgrade to 12.1(4.5)
  
  Use this field to input your configuration steps or
  problem resolution.
  The steps below outline how to connect and download another image using
  XMODEM through the console port of the router.
  How to download an image using xmodem when routers 3600 and 2600 goes into
  ROMMON prompt?
  Problem:- The router is in ROMMON prompt and when it is reloaded it again
  goes into ROMMON prompt.
  Solution:-
  To solve the above problem, you can download an image to the 2600 and 3600
  using the console port of the router.
  The procedure uses the default console speed of 9600 bits per second.
  Xmodem is a slow transfer protocol. Increasing the console speed (which is
  possible
  for the Cisco 2600 and 3600 series routers) helps decrease the time it
  takes to do the xmodem file transfer.
  3600 / 2600 in rommon
  1- rommon > b ---------- to boot first image in flash mem
  2- rommon > dir flash: ---------- list the files on the device
  3- rommon > meminfo ---------- to see memory information
  You are in rommon and
  1- when "b" is typed the router comes back in rommon.
  2- dir flash: reveals an invalid check sum.
  3- So the last solution is to download an image using xmodem
  When in ROMMON mode, follow the procedure below Using the ROMMON confreg
  utility.
  rommon 2 > confreg
  do you wish to change the configuration? y/n [n]: y
  enable "diagnostic mode"? y/n [n]: n
  enable "use net in IP bcast address"? y/n [n]: n
  disable "load rom after netboot fails"? y/n [n]: n
  enable "use all zero broadcast"? y/n [n]: n
  enable "break/abort has effect"? y/n [n]: n
  enable "ignore system config info"? y/n [n]: n
  change console baud rate? y/n [n]: y
  enter rate: 0 = 9600, 1 = 4800, 2 = 1200, 3 = 2400
  4 = 19200, 5 = 38400, 6 = 57600, 7 = 115200 [7]: 7
  change the boot characteristics? y/n [n]: y
  enter to boot:
  0 = ROM Monitor
  1 = the boot helper image
  2-15 = boot system
  [0]: 0
  Configuration Summary
  enabled are:
  load rom after netboot fails
  console baud: 115200
  boot: the ROM Monitor
  do you wish to change the configuration? y/n [n]: n
  You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
  rommom 2 > reset
  The next step is to open a new hyperterminal with settings as follows,
  Bits per second - 115200
  Data bits - 8
  Parity - None
  Stop bits - 1
  Flow control - Hardware
  After setting the hyperterminal you get a rommon prompt, and type the
  xmodem command. Before typing an xmodem command there should be a software
  image
  residing in your terminal or your local C drive.
  rommon 2 > xmodem -c c3640-i-mz.121-7.bin
  Do not start the sending program yet...
  File size Checksum File name
  4936800 bytes (0x4b5460) 0x2dd7 c3640-i-mz.121-7.bin (bad checksum:
  0x13eb)
  WARNING: All existing data in flash will be lost!
  Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.
  Do you wish to continue? y/n [n]: y
  Ready to receive file c3640-i-mz.121-7.bin ...
  After the above message appears u have to download the file using xmodem,
  the procedure is as follows,
  1) Go to Hyperterminal, click Transfer
  2) Click on send file
  3) click on browse -------- look for the file name in your local "C"
  drive
  4) Below filename field is Protocol ------- change it to xmodem
  5) And then clik on send
  After some time the router will reload itself and will ask you "Press
  return to get stated"
  Router> en
  Router#conf t
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  Router(config)#conf t
  Router(config)#config-register 0x2102
  Router(config)#line con 0
  Router(config-line)# speed 9600 --------- Change the speed of the
  console port to 9600
  Then go to Hyperterminal and change baud rate to 9600 in your terminal.
  Router(config-line)#ctrl z
  Router #write mem
  Router #reload



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